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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク South Tyrolean secessionist movement ： ウィキペディア英語版 South Tyrolean secessionist movement The South Tyrolean secessionist movement (German: ''Südtiroler Unabhängigkeitsbewegung'') (Italian: ''Alto Adige movimento di indipendenza'') is a political movement in the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol that calls for the secession of the region from Italy and its reunification with neighboring Austria. Concurrently, some groups favor the establishment of an interim Free State of South Tyrol as a sovereign nation while annexation is organized. ==History== (詳細はAustrian Empire in 1814. The popularity of nationalism cast a prominent shadow over Europe following the Napoleonic Wars. In the Kingdom of Italy, the fervor of Italian irredentism was born in 1866. Irredentism entailed the unification of all territories on the Italian peninsula or those perceived to be Italian into a single nation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mattivifamily.com/war/irredenta/irredenta.html )〕 South Tyrol, given its geographic inclusion in the peninsula, was often the subject of calls for absorption into Italy. On the onset of the First World War, Italy remained strictly neutral. It was only on April 26, 1915 that the latter nation declared war on the Central Powers. This change in attitude is attributed by historians to the secretive signing of the Treaty of London, which entailed that in exchange for Italy's support the country ''"shall obtain the Trentino, Cisalpine Tyrol with its geographical and natural frontier (the Brenner frontier)"''〔Treaty of London; Article 4〕 from the German-aligned Austro-Hungarian Empire. Despite petitions from public officials in South Tyrol and reassurances from United States President Woodrow Wilson that the "readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality,"〔Sterling J. Kernek, "Woodrow Wilson and National Self-Determination along Italy's Frontier: A Study of the Manipulation of Principles in the Pursuit of Political Interests", ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'', Vol. 126, No. 4. (Aug., 1982), pp. 243-300 (246)〕 southern Tyrol and Trentino fell under Italian military administration with the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in September 1919.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Italy and World War One )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South Tyrolean secessionist movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.